{"id":1481,"date":"2025-04-29T15:23:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/?page_id=1481"},"modified":"2026-04-17T10:28:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T08:28:06","slug":"forschung_korbmacher","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/en\/forschung_korbmacher\/","title":{"rendered":"Lab Prof. Korbmacher"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide hero-portal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">Lab Prof. Korbmacher<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"post-description\">The research focus of the group of Prof. Dr. C. Korbmacher is the physiology and pathophysiology of renal and epithelial ion channels. In the kidney and other epithelial organs, ion channels are involved in mediating highly selective and regulated transepithelial ion transport. To study these ion channels and their regulation is of physiological and pathophysiological relevance, because an inappropriate function of renal ion channels may cause for example arterial hypertension, renal salt wasting syndromes, or polycystic kidney disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light is-dark-theme\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-788 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-1024x669.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-230x150.png 230w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-220x144.png 220w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-140x91.png 140w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-168x110.png 168w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-719x470.png 719w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-145x95.png 145w\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f1efef\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center hideParagraph has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-admin\/edit.php?post_type=page\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/en\/research\/ag-prof-korbmacher-en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-9e1ca010-45e3-4607-89fe-6eaa00730941\">Member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-regensburg.de\/en\/biology-preclinical-medicine\/research\/joint-projects\/trr-374\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Transregio (SFB) TRR374<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-regensburg.de\/en\/biology-preclinical-medicine\/research\/joint-projects\/trr-374\/ziele-der-forschung\/project-area-a\">Research project A4: Tubular and interstitial proteases as regulators of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-d4a70a38-cdfc-4177-ba95-06795919a826\">Renal epithelial ion channels<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7eb42e06-e421-4287-b22f-0c85ed5a65cc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=korbmacher+c%5Bauthor%5D+NOT+langen%5Baffil%5D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Publications of Christoph Korbmacher<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-229e0c18-6763-4b33-a4cc-add16f3abb3b\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-0e2dfe95-249d-4323-8d51-857a9886ca6d\">Renal sodium and potassium homeostasis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-b681941e-e50c-411d-b358-64d078598612\">Sodium homeostasis and potassium homeostasis are intimately linked and critically important for the survival of the human organism. Homeostatic regulation primarily depends on the ability of the kidney to match dietary sodium and potassium intake with appropriate renal excretion. Maintaining sodium balance is essential for the control of extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure. Inappropriate renal sodium retention will cause expansion of extracellular fluid volume and may result in arterial hypertension and edema. In contrast, renal sodium wasting causes extracellular volume depletion resulting in a decrease of arterial blood pressure and eventually circulatory collapse. Maintaining potassium balance is critically important for many cellular functions, including neuronal and cardiac excitability. Renal potassium retention or wasting will ultimately lead to hyperkalemia or hypokalemia, respectively, which may cause cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. Thus, pathophysiological disturbances of renal sodium or potassium homeostasis result in potentially life threatening disorders. Therefore, it is of great interest to understand the function and regulation of ion channels involved in renal sodium and potassium handling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-ff4f5a5c-6ca5-4353-90b5-a60266eefe04\">Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-overlay is-style-medium\" id=\"block-3fbae507-bb85-461a-bbf8-564d80f1e415\"><div class=\"image-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-1024x669.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-1024x669.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-230x150.png 230w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-220x144.png 220w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-140x91.png 140w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-168x110.png 168w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-719x470.png 719w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en-145x95.png 145w\" \/><button class=\"image-fullscreen-btn\" onclick=\"openImageFullscreen('https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Molecular-mechanisms-en.png')\">\u26f6<\/button><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation<br>of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) consisting<br>of three subunits (\u03b1, \u03b2, \u03b3)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-1461f475-ceb6-453a-b0a6-ecbfd0fe52b1\">A particular focus of this research group is the amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and the molecular mechanisms involved in its regulation. Ion flux through ENaC is the rate-limiting step for sodium absorption in the so-called aldosterone sensitive distal nephron (ASDN). The pathophysiological importance of ENaC for sodium homeostasis and blood pressure control is evidenced by \u2018gain of&nbsp; function\u2019 and \u2018loss of function\u2019 mutations of the channel causing a hereditary form of severe salt-sensitive arterial hypertension (Liddle syndrome; pseudohyperaldosteronism) or a renal salt wasting syndrome (PHA1; pseudhypoaldosteronism type 1), respectively. ENaC also plays an important physiological and pathophysiological role in sodium and fluid absorption by the respiratory epithelium and distal colon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-1691b918-d9fc-44d0-b8ac-a5a22d0c5b59\">Regulation of ENaC by hormonal and local factors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-overlay is-style-medium\" id=\"block-6c3159e4-d0b8-4a20-8d25-8b7135e09c9b\"><div class=\"image-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-1024x386.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-1024x386.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-220x83.png 220w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-140x53.png 140w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-940x355.png 940w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en-145x55.png 145w\" \/><button class=\"image-fullscreen-btn\" onclick=\"openImageFullscreen('https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Proteolytic-channel-activation-en.png')\">\u26f6<\/button><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Proteolytic channel activation in an outside-out<br>patch from a Xenopus laevis oocyte&nbsp;<br>heterologously expressing human ENaC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-ad485b06-3bb7-439b-831e-dd44764d2ae8\">A complex network of hormonal and local factors contributes to regulating ENaC. The most important hormone stimulating channel activity is aldosterone which acts through the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Many questions remain open regarding regional differences of the action of aldosterone in the ASDN and the molecular mechanisms involved in mediating the aldosterone effect. The differential regulation of sodium absorption and potassium secretion by aldosterone in the ASDN is also incompletely understood. In the ASDN, the secretory potassium channel ROMK (renal outer medullary K<sup>+<\/sup> channel) is mainly responsible for potassium secretion. An increased ENaC activity favors potassium secretion through ROMK. In contrast, inhibiting ENaC, e.g. by amiloride, reduces ROMK mediated potassium secretion. Therefore, the regulatory interplay of the two channels is of great importance for renal sodium and potassium homeostasis. The appropriate adjustment of the functional interaction of ENaC and ROMK is likely to involve a regional heterogeneity of channel regulation. At the cellular and molecular level, several regulatory proteins (e.g. kinases, proteases, and proteins directly associated with the channel) and the lipid environment of ENaC contribute to its regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-9e5297a7-2815-4096-8187-b86e83cc882c\">Activation of ENaC by proteases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-overlay is-style-medium\" id=\"block-bff93eae-c605-45bc-9e40-c7083ee5a58c\"><div class=\"image-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-790 tall-image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en.png 960w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-196x147.png 196w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-147x110.png 147w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-267x200.png 267w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-140x105.png 140w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-627x470.png 627w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en-145x109.png 145w\" \/><button class=\"image-fullscreen-btn\" onclick=\"openImageFullscreen('https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Schematic-diagram-of-a-so-called-Ussing-chamber-for-short-circuit-current-measurements-en.png')\">\u26f6<\/button><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Schematic diagram of a so-called Ussing chamber <br>for short-circuit current measurements to assess <br>electrogenic transepithelial ion transport<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-15fbbc17-79ce-4d5e-b6f5-8d3674739adf\">A specific feature of ENaC is its complex proteolytic processing which is critical for channel activation. Proteolytic channel activation can be nicely demonstrated in heterologous expression systems. ENaC activation by locally released proteases may be pathophysiologically relevant in the context of inflammatory kidney disease and may contribute to sodium retention for example in nephrotic syndrome.&nbsp; However, molecular mechanisms contributing to proteolytic ENaC activation are still incompletely understood and (patho-)physiologically relevant proteases remain to be identified. In addition to proteases activating ENaC directly by proteolytic channel cleavage at specific sites, interstitial proteases may indirectly modulate ENaC mediated transepithelial sodium transport by activating a basolateral protease-activated receptor type 2 (PAR2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-1f3aff2f-7486-4a50-9751-2bf4303eaeac\">Methods used to study epithelial ion channels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-44ba7476-ae0b-4123-bf3b-a1756afff0e1\">Above all, electrophysiological methods are used to study the function and regulation of renal and epithelial ion channels. These include transepihelial short circuit current measurements in Ussing chambers, whole-cell current recordings using the two-electrode voltage clamp (TEVC) technique, and patch-clamp experiments which in addition to whole-cell recordings also allow single-channel recordings. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in channel regulation, a range of additional molecular biological and cell physiological methods are employed including the use of Xenopus laevis oocytes, cultured cells, native tissue, and animal models (e.g. genetically modified mouse lines). Moreover, the now available structural information in combination with computer simulations and site-directed mutagenesis allows the investigation of functionally relevant channel regions. This integrated approach provides fascinating opportunities to gain novel insights into physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms and a better understanding of molecular disease processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-gallery-container wp-block-gallery-1\"><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped science is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0fd5008766d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0fd5008766d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-large has-overlay wp-lightbox-container\"><div class=\"image-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Xenopus-laevis-Oozyte.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Xenopus-laevis-Oozyte.jpg 708w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Xenopus-laevis-Oozyte-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Xenopus-laevis-Oozyte-220x106.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Xenopus-laevis-Oozyte-140x67.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Xenopus-laevis-Oozyte-145x70.jpg 145w\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><button class=\"image-fullscreen-btn\" onclick=\"openImageFullscreen('https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Xenopus-laevis-Oozyte.jpg')\">\u26f6<\/button><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Xenopus laevis oocyte impaled with two microelectrodes to measure whole-cell currents using the two-electrode voltage clamp (TEVC) technique<span class=\"gallery-index-display\">1\/4<\/span><span class=\"gallery-index-display\">1\/4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0fd50088595&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0fd50088595\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-large has-overlay wp-lightbox-container\"><div class=\"image-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"785\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-785 tall-image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen.png 640w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-196x147.png 196w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-147x110.png 147w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-267x200.png 267w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-140x105.png 140w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-627x470.png 627w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen-145x109.png 145w\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><button class=\"image-fullscreen-btn\" onclick=\"openImageFullscreen('https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/kultivierte-Sammelrohrepithelzellen.png')\">\u26f6<\/button><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Phase contrast micrograph of cultured collecting duct cells (mCCDcl1 cell line) with dome formation indicating active transepithelial electrolyte and fluid transport<span class=\"gallery-index-display\">2\/5<\/span><span class=\"gallery-index-display\">2\/4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0fd50089213&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0fd50089213\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-large has-overlay wp-lightbox-container\"><div class=\"image-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"786\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Mikrodisseziertes-distales-Mausnephron-1024x747.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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B Split open tubule with patch pipette (*)<span class=\"gallery-index-display\">3\/5<\/span><span class=\"gallery-index-display\">3\/4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-large has-overlay\"><div class=\"image-wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-787 tall-image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell.png 6384w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-274x300.png 274w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-768x842.png 768w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-934x1024.png 934w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-137x150.png 137w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-134x147.png 134w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-100x110.png 100w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-182x200.png 182w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-429x470.png 429w, https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell-109x120.png 109w\" \/><button class=\"image-fullscreen-btn\" onclick=\"openImageFullscreen('https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/files\/2019\/06\/Homologie-Modell.png')\">\u26f6<\/button><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Homology model of human \u03b1\u03b2\u03b3ENaC with associated taurodeoxycholic acid (t-DCA) in the pore region of the channel as predicted by molecular docking simulation.<span class=\"gallery-index-display\">4\/4<\/span><span class=\"gallery-index-display\">4\/4<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The research focus of the group of Prof. Dr. C. Korbmacher is the physiology and pathophysiology of renal and epithelial ion channels. In the kidney and other epithelial organs, ion channels are involved in mediating highly selective and regulated transepithelial ion transport. To study these ion channels and their regulation is of physiological and pathophysiological [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2792,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"components\/templates\/portal-page\/portal-page.php","meta":{"_rrze_cache":"enabled","_rrze_multilang_single_locale":"en_GB","_rrze_multilang_single_source":"https:\/\/physiologie2.cms.rrze.uni-erlangen.de\/?page_id=100","_faue_teaser_image_id":0,"footnotes":""},"page_category":[10],"page_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1481","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","page_category-general","en-GB"],"faue_teaser_image_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2792"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1481"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1789,"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1481\/revisions\/1789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"page_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/page_category?post=1481"},{"taxonomy":"page_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.physiologie2.med.fau.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/page_tag?post=1481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}